Guhitamwo igikoresho ciza co gutera ijwi ry’ivyuma ni ikintu gihambaye cane mu guhingura no gukora ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ivyuma bikoresha amajwi vy’ivyuma bikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho bitandukanye vy’ubuhinga bwa none kubera ko bikomeye cane kandi bikaba bifise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo kurwanya-ibintu bitera ingorane. Iki kiganiro kizotanga intangamarara ido n’ido y’uguhitamwo ivyuma bikoresha amajwi y’ivyuma (ceramic resonator) kandi kizotanga urutonde rw’ibigereranyo bimwebimwe vyihariye.
1. Gutahura ubwoko bw'ivyuma bitera amajwi
Ivyuma bifata amajwi vy’ivyuma bigabanywamwo ahanini ubwoko bubiri: ivyuma vy’ivyuma bica mu myobo n’ivyuma bifata amajwi vy’ivyuma bica ku mfuruka -bishirwa hejuru. Ikindi kandi, bivanye n’ingingo ngenderwako zavyo zikora, zishobora gushirwa mu migwi y’incuro-ihindurwa n’inzira-ihindurwa.
Biciye muri-imyobo y'ibikoresho vy'ivyuma:
Ibirango: Ubuzima buramba kandi bwizigirwa cane, n’igiciro gito cane, ariko gushiramwo no gukoresha biragoye cane.
Ivyerekeye Gukoresha: Bibereye ku bikorwa bisaba ugushikama kwinshi.
Ku ruhande-gushirako ivyuma bitera amajwi:
Ibirango: Ubwinshi bukomeye n'ugushikama kw'incuro nyinshi, bibereye ibikorwa bisaba inkomoko y'incuro nyinshi-y'ukuri, ariko igiciro kinini.
Ivyo Gukoresha: Birabereye ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bitobito kandi bifise uburemere buke.
Incuro-ihinduwe ry'ibikoresho vy'ivyuma:
Iciyumviro co gukoresha: Ikora mu guhindura incuro.
Ivyiza: Irahagarara neza, irakora neza cane, kandi irahagarara neza mu bushuhe.
Icigwa-Igikoresho co gutera ijwi:
Ingingo ngenderwako y’Ibikorwa: Ikora mu guhindura inzira.
Ivyiza: Igizwe n’ibintu vyoroshe, vyoroshe guhindura.
2. Kwihweza ivyipfuzo vy’ingirakamaro n’ingene vyoshirwa mu ngiro
Igihe uhitamwo igikoresho co gutera ijwi c’ivyuma, urakeneye kurimbura ivyo ukeneye vy’ukuri be n’ingene wobikoresha. Akira ibi bintu bikeyi vy'ingenzi:
Incuro Ugushikama:
Niba bisabwa ugushikama kw'incuro nyinshi, hitamwo igikoresho co gutera amajwi co ku ruhande- canke igikoresho co gutera amajwi c'incuro-gihinduwe.
Igiciro:
Nimba igiciro ari co kintu ca mbere, hitamwo igikoresho co gutera ijwi gica mu myobo canke igikoresho co gutera ijwi gica mu mfuruka -gihinduwe.
Ingano n'Uburemere:
Ku bikoresho bisaba guhindurwa bitobito n'uburemere buke, amaresonants y'ivyuma yo hejuru-ashizwe ku ruhande ni amahitamwo meza.
Ibidukikije bikoreshwa:
Rimbura ibintu bijanye n’ibidukikije nk’ubushuhe n’ubukonje bikoreshwa n’ico gikoresho co gutera amajwi, hanyuma uhitemwo igikoresho co gutera amajwi c’ivyuma gishobora gukora neza muri ivyo bidukikije.
3. Ingero zidasanzwe z'akarorero
Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bigereranyo vy’ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora amajwi:
Ivyuma bibiri-imyobo y'ivyuma:
Igishushanyo: CRX-32768kHz
Ibirango: 32.768kHz incuro, ibereye RTC (isaha y'igihe nyaco-) ibikorwa.
Igishushanyo: CRX-10MHz
Ibirango: 10MHz incuro, ibereye ku bikorwa rusangi vy'incuro nyinshi-.
SMD Igikoresho co Gutera Induru:
Igishushanyo: CSX-32768kHz
Ibirango: 32.768kHz incuro, SMD package, ibereye ku bikoresho vy’iminwe bisaba gushikama cane.
Igishushanyo: CSX-10MHz
Ibirango: 10MHz incuro, SMD package, ibereye ku nzira z’incuro nyinshi-izunguruka.
Incuro-ihinduwe Ijwi ry'Ivyuma:
Igishushanyo: CFX-32768kHz
Ibirango: 32.768kHz incuro, incuro-ihinduwe, ibereye ibikorwa bisaba ugushikama kwinshi n’ukuri.
Igishushanyo: CFX-10MHz
Ibirango: 10MHz incuro, incuro-ihinduwe, ibereye ku nzira z'incuro nyinshi-izunguruka.
Icigwa-Igikoresho co gutera ijwi:
Igishushanyo: CPX-32768kHz
Ibirango: 32.768kHz incuro, inzira-imiterere ihinduwe, imiterere yoroshe, n'uguhindura bike vyoroshe.
Igishushanyo: CPX-10MHz
Ibirango: 10MHz frequency, inzira-ihinduwe, ibereye ibikorwa bisaba igiciro gito n'ubuzima buramba.
4. Incamake
Guhitamwo igikoresho co gutera ijwi ry’ivyuma kibereye bisaba ko umuntu yiyumvira neza ibintu vyinshi, harimwo ukuntu incuro ziguma zishikama, igiciro, ubunini be n’aho gikoreshwa. Mu gutahura ubwoko n’ibiranga ibikoresho vy’ugutera amajwi vy’ivyuma no kurimbura ivya nkenerwa vy’ukuri be n’ingene vyokoreshwa, urashobora guhitamwo neza igishushanyo c’ivyuma vy’ugutera amajwi vy’ivyuma bikwiye. Twizigiye ko iki kiganiro kizoguha inyigisho z’agaciro kandi kikagufasha guhitamwo neza mu bijanye no guhingura no gukora ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none.