Muhira / Ibicuruzwa / Ivyuma vy'amabuye y'agaciro

Ivyuma vy'amabuye y'agaciro

Igikoresho co guhindura amabuye y’agaciro ni igikoresho gikomeye kandi gikora, kirimwo igice c’isaha gihindura amabuye n’igikoresho c’amabuye y’agaciro citwa quartz. Igihe ukoresha igikoresho co gutera amajwi c’ikibiriti, ibintu nk’umuzigo w’umurongo, impedance mbi, n’urugero rw’umuduga bitegerezwa kugeragezwa kugira ngo uhitemwo igikoresho co gutera amajwi kibereye. Ico gikoresho citwa oscillateur crystal gifatanya IC n’ikibiriti imbere, n’uburyo bwose bwo guhuza burangizwa mw’ihinguriro ryacu. Abaguzi bakeneye gusa gutanga umuriro w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bashobore kuronka isoko y’incuro ihamye.

HCI itanga ibintu vyinshi mu bwinshi bw’ibipapuro bitandukanye, incuro, ukwihangana, n’ubwoko bw’ibisohoka. Bikoreshwa cane mu vy’itumanaho, mu kugenzura inganda, mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none, mu vy’ubuvuzi, mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bubereye, mu bikorwa vy’igisirikare no mu bindi.

Umuguzi wawe w'umwuga w'ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro

Suzhou Hangjing Elec & Tech Co., Ltd., yashinzwe mu 2014, ni ishirahamwe rito n’iriciye hagati (SME) rikoreshwa n’ubuhinga bushasha, ryitaho cane ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, guhingura, gukora, no kugurisha ibihimba bigenzura incuro z’amabuye y’agaciro. Ishingiye ku mugwi w’abahinga n’ubuhinga buteye imbere mu guhingura, iyo sosiyete yarateguye ibicuruzwa bikomeye birimwo amabuye y’agaciro yitwa quartz, amabuye y’agaciro yitwa oscillators, TCXO, VCXO, OCXO, amayunguruzo y’amabuye y’agaciro-kuva ku bihimba vy’ishimikiro gushika ku mirongo y’amabuye y’agaciro.

25MHz HCMOS SMD umuvuduko
25MHz HCMOS SMD CO11H4 urutonde ni igice c’umuyagankuba gifise isohoka rya CMOS mu gipapuro c’ikidodo c’umugozi wa SMD 1.6×1.2mm.
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Ivyuma bitera CMOS 3225
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1008 CD08H4 series ni igikoresho gikora c’amabuye y’agaciro gifise ubushobozi bwa CMOS bwa OSC DIP-8, gikoreshwa cane mu bijanye n’ubugenzuzi bw’inganda.
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Ubwa mbere 12 3 Bwa nyuma

Kubera iki muduhitamwo

Uburyo bwiza cane

Uruhererekane rw'ugutanga ibikoresho rw'ukuri rutuma igicuruzwa kiba gikomeye;Igipimo c'ukunanirwa kiri hasi cane cemezwa n'igerageza rikomeye;Ibikoresho vy'agaciro kanini n'ubuhinga buteye imbere bituma igicuruzwa kirushiriza kwizigirwa.

Inyungu z'ibikorwa

Inzego z'ibikorwa zishingiye ku bakiriya- (zipfutse imbere-uguhanahana amakuru y'ugucuruza gushika inyuma y'ugufasha-ugufasha ugurisha) zishira imbere inyishu yihuta. 24-amasaha y'ibikorwa vyo kuri interineti, ku gihe kandi vyihuta kuguha ibiciro.

Isoko ry'ugurisha

Ibintu vyacu vyaragutse mu turere tw’ingenzi tw’isi yose harimwo Uburayi, Aziya y’amajepfo, Amerika, Oceanie, n’ayandi masoko akomeye. Iryo shirahamwe ry’isi yose rituma iyo sosiyete ishobora gufasha mu buryo bushitse abahinguzi b’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none kw’isi yose, mu gihe iguma yibanda cane ku bikoresho vy’agaciro kanini-.

Icemezo cacu

Ibintu vyacu vyose vyaciye ku rugero rwa GB/T 19001 - 2016/ISO 9001:2015, Ivyo vyerekana ko bihuye n’ingingo mpuzamakungu zijanye n’uburyo, umutekano, n’ubushobozi.

Ivyuma vy'amabuye y'agaciro

Igikoresho co guhindura amabuye ni umurongo w'amabuye y'agaciro ukoresha igikoresho c'amabuye y'agaciro nk'ikintu gihitamwo incuro-. Igikoresho gikoreshwa kenshi mu gukurikirana igihe, nk’uko biri mu masaha y’amaboko y’amabuye y’agaciro, kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutanga ikimenyetso c’isaha gikomeye ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, no kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukurikirana ibikoresho vy’amaradiyo n’ivyo kwakira. Ubwoko busanzwe bw’ivyuma bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba ni ikibiriti c’amabuye y’agaciro yitwa quartz, ni co gituma imirongo y’ivyuma bitera umuyagankuba ibishiramwo vyamenyekanye nk’ivyuma bitera umuyagankuba.Ariko rero, ibindi bikoresho vy’umuyagankuba harimwo n’ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro vyinshi birakoreshwa mu mirongo isa n’iyo.

IBIMENYETSO	CO32P6	IVYASABWE / IVYIYUMVIRO
Urutonde rw'incuro z'izina	10 ~ 800MHz	Ikigega.,Ijwi ry'imbere canke PLL
Inguvu z'umuriro	2.5VDC/ 3.3VDC	Ubundi buryo bushoboka
Gutanga ubu	100mA	Ivyinshi, uburyo bw'ikigega hasi Icc
Gushikama kw'incuro	±25pm/±50pm/±100pm	Raba akajambo kari musi
Ubushuhe bwo gukoresha	−10 kugeza kuri +70 canke −40 kugeza kuri 85	Ayandi mahitamwo araboneka
Igisohoka c'umuvuduko n'umuzigo	LVPECL / 50Ω	Muri Vcc-2.
Urugero rw'umuriro w'isohoka RURI HEJURU	Vcc-1,025V / Vcc-0,880V	Igito / Ikirengeye
Urugero rw'umuriro w'isohoka RURI MUTO	Vcc-1,810V / Vcc-1,620V	Igito / Ikirengeye
Igihe co kuvyuka no kugwa	1.5ns	@ 20~80~20%Vcc
Uburinganire (ingendo y'igikorwa)	45~55%	@ Ibisohoka bica ku musaraba
Intambwe y'uguhungabana RMS	<1ps	Integrated 12kHz Muto canke ingana na fijs Muto canke ingana na 20MHz
Inyishu:Gushikama birimwo ugukevya kw'incuro ku +25℃, hejuru y'ubushuhe, bitewe n'uguhinduka kw'umuriro, uguhinduka kw'umuzigo w'isohoka, uguhungabana n'uguhungabana.

Ibirango vy'ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro

Gushikama kw'incuro nyinshi
Ivyo bikoresho bifise incuro zidahinduka cane, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro ku bikorwa bikeneye ingingo ngenderwako z’incuro zitagira amahinyu kandi zidahinduka. Gushikama biva ku buryo amabuye y’agaciro yitwa quartz akorwamwo.

Ugutomoye
Ayandi moko y’ibikoresho vy’ugutera imbere ntibishobora guhura n’ukuri kw’ibikoresho vy’ugutera imbere vy’amabuye y’agaciro. Kubera ko zishobora gukora incuro zifise amakosa make cane, zishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe aho ukuri ari ikintu gihambaye cane.

Urusaku rw'inzira nto

Kubera urusaku rwayo rutoyi, ama-oscillateur y’amabuye y’agaciro araronka akamaro mu mice y’itumanaho no mu bindi bikorwa bisaba ibimenyetso bitomoye. Uburyo bwiza bw’amakuru n’ukugabanya ingorane biva ku rusaku rw’inzira ruto.

Igihe kirekire-Ukwizigirwa

Ivyo bikoresho bikora neza igihe kirekire kandi bikaguma bikora neza uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Kubera ko ari ivyo kwizigirwa cane, birashobora gukoreshwa mu bihe aho bikenewe ko umuntu agumaho igihe kirekire-.

Ingano y'Igihugu

Kubera ko ama-oscillateur y’amabuye y’agaciro ashobora gukorwa mu bipimo bitobito, arashobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitobito vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishobora kwimuka. Iyi kamere irahambaye cane ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ubuhinga bwa none wambara.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro

01/

AT-Ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro
Ivyuma bikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vy'ivyuma ni AT-ibice vy'ivyuma. Bifise intumbero nyinshi kuko bishobora kuguma bifise incuro zidahinduka mu bice vyinshi vy’ubushuhe. Mudasobwa, ibikoresho vyo guhanahana amakuru, n’amasaha yo mu minwe ni ahantu hasanzwe umuntu ashobora gusanga amabuye y’agaciro yitwa AT-cut.

02/

BT-Ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro
Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro vy’i BT-bifise inzira itandukanye n’ivy’amabuye y’agaciro vy’i AT-, ivyo bikaba bituma biguma bikomeye iyo bifise ubushuhe bwinshi. Ivyo bikoreshwa ahantu aho ugushikama kw’ubushuhe ari ikintu gihambaye cane, nk’ugutanga amakuru y’incuro nyinshi-n’ibikoresho vy’ukuri.

03/

SC-Ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro
Ku bijanye n’ugushikama kw’ubushuhe n’ingene buhinduka uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, SC-cut crystals zikora neza cane. Mu bikoresho vya GPS, mu bijanye n’uguhanahana amakuru mu kirere be no mu bikoresho vyo gupima mu laboratwari, bikoreshwa ahantu hakenewe ko umuntu akora ibintu ataco bihinduye.

04/

TCXO (Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe)
TCXOs zifise urubuga rwo guhindura ubushuhe kugira ngo zishobore gukorana n'uguhinduka kw'incuro ziterwa n'ubushuhe-. Ivyuma vy’amaradiyo n’amatelefone ngendanwa bisaba ko biguma bishikamye mu bibanza vyinshi vy’ubushuhe.

05/

VCXO (Igikoresho gigenzura umuriro)
Impinduka mu nzira y’umuriro winjira zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hahindurwe incuro z’isohoka n’ama VCXO. Iyo incuro zigomba guhindurwa neza, nk'uko biri mu bice-locked loops (PLLs) n'uguhindura incuro, ubu bushobozi burafasha.

06/

OCXO (Igikoresho co guhindura amabuye y'agaciro gigenzurwa n'ifuru)
OCXOs zifise incuro zidahinduka cane kuko zikoresha ifuru yubatswe-mu kugira ngo ikirisitayo igume ku bushuhe buhamye kandi burengeye. Ubwo bwoko bukoreshwa ahantu hahambaye nk'ibibanza vy'amatelefone ngendanwa, ubuhinga bwa GPS bushingiye ku buhinga bwa none, n'ibikoresho vyo guhanahana amakuru.

Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro

Gucungera umwanya

Ivyo bikoresho vy’amabuye y’agaciro bikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye vya misi yose, harimwo amasaha y’amabuye y’agaciro, amasaha y’inkengeri, amasaha yo mu ruhome be n’amasaha y’amabuye y’agaciro. Incuro nyazo y’ikiyoka c’amabuye y’agaciro citwa quartz ituma igihe cama ari co.

Uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru

Mu bikoresho vyo guhanahana amakuru, ama oscillateurs crystals arakoreshwa cane kugira ngo haboneke incuro zitwara ibintu zidahinduka. Amaradiyo, amateleviziyo, amatelefone ngendanwa be n’amatelefone y’inyenyeri vyose birazikoresha kubera ko zituma incuro ziguma zidahinduka, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhanahana amakuru ata nkomanzi.

Mudasobwa n'ibikoresho bitobito

Ivyo bikoresho bikorana n’amabuye y’agaciro (crystal oscillators) birarungika ubutumwa bw’isaha orodinateri n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’amabuye y’agaciro bikeneye kugira ngo vyose bibe bihuye. Ugushikama kw’ico gikoresho c’amabuye y’agaciro (crystal oscillator) n’ukutagira aho kigarukira ni ngirakamaro cane kugira ngo umuntu amenye neza ko igikoresho co guhindura amabuye n’ibindi bihimba bikora neza.

Ibikoresho vyo gupima

Ibikoresho nk’ibiharuro vy’incuro, ibikoresho bitanga ibimenyetso, n’ibikoresho bigenzura umuco bisaba ibikoresho bitera amabuye y’agaciro. Ico gikoresho gikomeye kandi kitagiramwo uburyarya gituma ivyo bikoresho bishobora kwizigirwa.

Uburyo bwa GPS

Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa n’ubuhinga bwo kumenya aho umuntu ari kw’isi yose (GPS) kugira ngo bihe amakuru y’igihe akwiriye. Uko iyo oscillateur ikora neza ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo iyo systeme ishobore kuronka ibibanza nyavyo.

Ivy'ubuhinga bwa elegitoronike vy'imodoka

Ivyo bikoresho vy’amabuye y’agaciro (crystal oscillators) birakoreshwa mu bikoresho vyinshi vy’ubuhinga bwa none (ECU) mu bijanye n’imiduga kugira ngo bigenzure moteri, uburyo bwo kugendera mu mazi be n’uburyo bwo kwisamaza. Ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa kuba bigumye kandi bikora neza kugira ngo imodoka ibe itekanye kandi ikore neza.

Ubwubatsi nyamukuru bw'umuvuduko w'amabuye y'agaciro

Ijwi ry'ikibiriti

Umutima w’ico gikoresho gitera umuyagankuba ni igikoresho gitera umuyagankuba, kikaba gikoresha cane cane ikintu gitera umuyagankuba nk’ivyuma bita quartz. Ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba bifise akamaro kadasanzwe ko gutuma haba umuyagankuba iyo bikoreshejwe ubuhinga, kandi bihushanye n’ivyo, bikanyiganyiga iyo hakoreshejwe umuyagankuba. Ivyo bikoresho bibiri bikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’ugutera amajwi vy’amabuye y’agaciro.

Igikomeza

Igikoresho co gutera ijwi kiri mu gikoresho co gutera ijwi ry’ikibiriti kiratuma ikimenyetso giterwa n’ico gikoresho co gutera ijwi ry’ikibiriti gikomeza. Bituma ikimenyetso kiguma gikomeye kandi kigasubiza inyuma ikimenyetso cose cotakaza mu gihe co gukora.

Inyishu y'umuzunguruko

Igikoresho co gusubiza ni ngombwa kugira ngo uguhungabana gukomeze mu gihe. Ica irungika igice c’ikimenyetso gisohoka kigasubira ku nzira y’injiza y’ico gikoresho co gutera ijwi, gutyo igakora uruzitiro.

Ivyiyumviro vy'imiterere y'ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara
Incuro z’ijwi ry’umuvuduko w’ikibiriti zihindurwa n’ubushobozi bw’umuzigo. Ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa guhura n’ivyo abahinguzi bashobora gutwara kugira ngo bashobore kuronka incuro bipfuzwa.

Urugero rw'umuduga
Kugira ngo ibintu bigume bigenda neza kandi ntivyononeke, urugero rw’umuduga, canke urugero rw’ububasha buja muri iyo kirisitalo, birakenewe ko biguma bigenzurwa. Kurenga urugero rw’umuduga rwasabwe bishobora gutuma incuro zidashikama kandi bikagabanya ubuzima bw’umuduga.

Igishushanyo c'umurongo w'umuvuduko
Igikoresho co guhinduranya umuriro giteye neza-—ni ukuvuga, gifise ibihimba bikwiye vyatowe kandi bishizwe mu buryo bubereye—gikora neza cane n’igikoresho co guhinduranya umuriro c’amabuye y’agaciro. Urusaku rw’inzira rurashobora kugabanywa kandi incuro zigahagarara iyo umurongo wubatswe neza.

Ibintu bijanye n'ibidukikije
Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gukora mu buryo butandukanye bivanye n’ubushuhe, ubukonje be n’inyigisho z’ubuhinga ziri mu bidukikije. Ivyo ni ingingo abahinguzi b’ibintu bakwiye kwihweza no kugira ico bakoze kugira ngo bazigabanye.

Kwagura ubuzima bw'ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro

01.

Ivyangombwa vyiza vyo kubika

Bika ibikoresho vy’ugutera umuyaga ahantu h’umye, ubushuhe-bugenzurwa kugira ngo ugabanye gushikirwa n’ubukonje n’ubushuhe bukaze.

02.

Gufata neza

Ukoreshe neza ivyo bikoresho vy’ugutera imbere kugira ngo ntivyononeke ku mubiri canke ngo ntibihumanye.

03.

Igerageza rihoraho

Igihe cose ugerageze ama oscillateurs abitswe kugira ngo umenye neza ko agumana ibiranga ubushobozi bwiwe bwipfuzwa.

04.

Gupfunyika mu gukingira

Koresha ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika bishobora gukingira-ibintu bishobora guhagarara canke bishobora gukingira ubukonje kugira ngo urushirizeho kurinda ibikoresho bitera umuyaga mu gihe co kubika no gutwara.

Gucungera ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro

Gumana umuyagankuba usukuye

Inkungugu canke ibindi bintu birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’ijwi ry’ico kibiriti maze bikatuma incuro zigenda zihinduka. Ni vyiza gusukura ubudasiba ukoresheje umuyaga ufunze.

Irinde ubushuhe bukaze

Iyo umuntu akoresheje ubushuhe bwinshi canke buke, birashobora kwonona iyo kirisitalo kandi bikagira ico bikoze ku nkuru ivuga. Ni vyiza ko iyo oscillateur iguma mu rugero rw’ubushuhe rwayo rwategekanijwe.

Ukoreshe neza

Nk’uko twabibonye, ama oscillateurs c’amabuye y’agaciro arashobora gushikirwa n’ibintu bihungabana be n’uguhungabana. Gufata neza no gupfunyika neza mu gihe co gutwara canke gushiramwo birashobora gukingira ivyonona.

Ivyemezo

IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Ni gute ama oscillateurs c’amabuye y’agaciro agereranywa n’ayandi bwoko mu bijanye n’ukuri?

I: Ivyuma bitera umuyaga vy’amabuye y’agaciro birakora neza kandi birashikama kuruta ubwoko bwa LC canke RC. Zifise incuro nke cane zigenda zihinduka, akenshi zipimwa mu bice ku miliyoni, ivyo bikaba bituma zibereye gukoreshwa mu gihe nyaco.

Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu bigira ico bikoze ku bikorwa vy’umuyagankuba w’amabuye y’agaciro?

I: Ibikorwa bishobora gushikirwa n’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe, ugukura kw’ikibiriti, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera, n’imibabaro y’ubuhinga. Ivyiyumviro bishobora kubamwo ugusubiza inyuma ubushuhe canke ugucungera ifuru kugira ngo izo ngaruka zigabanuke. Gutuma ibidukikije biguma bimeze neza birafasha kwagura igihe c’ubuzima bw’ico kinyabiziga.

Ikibazo: Ubuzima bw’umuyagankuba w’ikibiriti bumara igihe kingana iki?

I: Igikoresho co gutera ivyatsi gishobora kumara imyaka myinshi, kenshi kigamara imyaka irenga cumi iyo kiri mu bihe bisanzwe. Ibidukikije bikomeye birashobora gutuma ubuzima bwayo buba bugufi, mugabo iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu hagenzurwa, biratuma igumaho kandi igashobora kwizigirwa.

Ikibazo: Ni igiki gitandukanya igikoresho co gutera ijwi ry’ikibiriti n’igikoresho co gutera ijwi ry’ikibiriti?

I: Igikoresho co gutera ijwi ry’ikibiriti gikeneye ibice vyo hanze kugira ngo kigire ikimenyetso, mu gihe igikoresho co gutera ijwi ry’ikibiriti gikora ubwaco kandi kigatanga incuro zidahinduka. Ivyo bituma ama oscillateur aba meza ku bikoresho vyihagaze canke vyihariye.

Ikibazo: Woba ushobora gusubirira umuvuduko w’amabuye y’agaciro mu nzira?

I: Ego, ariko igice gishasha kigomba guhura n’ica mbere mu bijanye n’incuro, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, ukwihangana, n’ubunini. Uguhuza bishobora gutuma haba amakosa y’igihe canke ukunanirwa, rero guhitamwo neza ni ngirakamaro kugira ngo bikore neza.

Turi abahinga b’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none (crystal oscillators) n’ababitanga mu Bushinwa, dutanga ibintu vy’agaciro kanini bigenewe umuntu ku giciro gito. Niba uriko uragura ama oscillators y’amabuye y’agaciro, urakoze kuronka quotation n’akarorero k’ubuntu ku ruganda rwacu.